RELATIONSHIP OF COMORBID DISEASE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STROKE IN THE ELDERLYGROUP
RELATIONSHIP OF COMORBID DISEASE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STROKE IN THE ELDERLYGROUP
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Nofi Susanti
Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatera
Putri Athika Maulana
Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatera
Keywords: Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, stroke
ABSTRACT
Stroke has become a degenerativedisease that accounts for 74% of deaths worldwide. According to Riskesdas data for 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia increases significantly as patients age. Comorbid diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and other diseases increase the risk of stroke. The location of this research is in the North Sulawesi Province, conducted from April to July 2023.The research uses national-scale surveys with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional studies. The population in thisstudy is 7.850 respondents, and after cleaning the data, we used samples of 5.540 respondents.This research aims to analyze the relationship between comorbid conditions and the occurrence of stroke in the elderly population atNorth Sulawesi Province.The results show that hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease have a meaningful relationship with stroke incidence,however there is no significant correlation between the incidence of stroke and obesityin the elderlygroup in the Northern Sulawesi Province. Therefore, it is recommend theelderly to adopt a healthy lifestyle and undergo routine medical examinations to avoid the risk of stroke.
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