Important Announcement: Journal status update, Garuda indexation, and the separation of OJS systems.
Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember
DOI:
Keywords: premature deliveries, low birth weight, perinatal mortality
ABSTRACT
The premature delivery is one of the main risk factors of low birth weight and perinatal mortality. In Indonesia, the incidence of premature delivery is 10% whereas it is just 4% in the developed countries. The mortality rate caused by low birth weight is increasing from 6.8 per 1000 in 2001 to 7 per 1000 in a year period. Nowadays, the effort to reduce the perinatal mortality rate is still counting on neonatal intensive care which has highly cost. The aim of this study is to know profoundly about the attributes of premature deliveries at RSUD Dr Soebandi Jember between January 1st , 2003 and December 31st, 2005. The data were mainly obtained from the medical records of obstetry and ginaecology ward and 168 premature deliveries were included in this study. The result showed that among 168 premature deliveries, 75% of deliveries was conducted on indication. Factors that induced premature deliveries are placental dislocation, gestational hipertention, sistemic disturbance, pelvic head disproportion, and gemelli. The premature deliveries on gestational age were G1 / primigravida (43%), G2 (30%), G3 (11%), G4 (8%) and G5 or more (9%). The highest frequency of premature deliveries was on 20 - 35 year old women (70%). The most APGAR score of premature deliveries was 0 -3 (severe respiratory distress). Finally, the premature deliveries tend to be commonplace at woman with primigravida, 20-35 year old women and the outcome of them is generally worse to the baby.
REFERENCES
Andriana Evariny. 2006. Prematuritas. [Serial Online]. http://www.info-sehat.com. [8 Februari 2008].
Cunningham, Jahn F: 1985. Textbook and obstetric. London: William Heineman Matian Dasa, Book S LTD.
Guslihan. 2004. Bayi Resiko Tinggi. [Serial Online]. http://library.usu.ac.id/modules.php. [12 Februari 2008].
Eastman, Nicholson. 1999. William Obstetric. New York: Appletan Century-Crop, Inc.
Friedman, Acker, Sachs-Obstetri. Seri Skema Diagnosis dan Penatalaksnaan, Edisi 2, Binarupa Aksara, 1998.
Green, Hill. 1961. Obstetric. Philadelphia&London: W.B Saunders Company
Gunadi A, et al. 2006. Buku Pedoman Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Jember: UPT Penerbitan Jember
Handayani. 2007. Fakta Seputar Kelahiran Prematur. http://www.google.com/motherandbaby.htm. [8 Februari 2008]. [Serial Online].
Husnina. 2006. Hubungan Riwayat Antenatal Care dan Ibu Perokok Pasif dengan Terjadinya Bayi Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://www.adin.lib.unair.ac.5d/. [8 Februari 2008].
Irfan Arif. 2007. Kelahiran Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://www.google.com/harapankita.htm. [8 Februari 2008].
Kanistra. 2006. Kelahiran Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://www.bagibagi.com. [8 Februari 2008].
Kavindra. 2007. Bavi Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://octjipop.multiply.com/. [8 Februari 2008] London: W.B. Saunders Company.
Mansjoer, E.D. 2001. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Jilid 2. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius.
Markum. A.H. 1996. Imu Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta: FKUL
Mochtar, R.1998. Sinopsis Obstetri Jihd 1: Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC
Pratiknya, A. W. 2003. Dasar-daxar Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Grafika Persada.
RSUD Dr. Soebandi. 2004. Laporan Bulanan Pasien Ruang Peridologi RSUD Dr. Soebandi-Jember: RSUD Dr. Soebandi.
Saputro. 2007. Masalah Kesehatan Wanita. [Serial Online]. http://www.medicastore.com. [10 Februari 2008].
Sarwono P, et al. 2002. Ilmu Kebidanan Edisi Kedua. Jakarta. EGC.
Siregar, Hasnah,. 2007. Infeksi Kala Hamil Vs Kelahiran Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://www.nakita.com. [8 Februari 2008].
Soerjono, Achmad. 1998. Penatalaksanaan Neonatus Resiko Tinggi. Jakarta: EGC.
Soetjiningsih. 1995. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: EGC
Suhacimi. 2007. Plasenta Previa. [Serial Online]. Http://www.google.com/suhacimiblog.htm. [10 Februari 2008).
Suririnah. 2005. Persalinan Prematur. [Serial Online]. http://www.infoibu.com/. [8 Februari 2008].
Wahyuningrum, Ema. 2007. Hasil Luaran Janin Pada Ibu Pasca Abortus di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung. [Serial Online]. http://www.wordpress.com. [10 Februari 20081.